8. (4) The Batasang Pambansa shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may, in its judgment, effect national security; and the yeas and nays on any question shall, at the request of one-fifth of the Members present, be entered in the Journal. The Batasang Pambansa shall not be dissolved oftener than once every twelve (12) months. SEC. The constitution was upheld. The interim National Assembly, upon special call by the.interim Prime Minister, may, by a majority vote of all its Members, propose amendments to this Constitution. The president/vice-president is elected for a term of six years, with no re-election. SEC. (2) No candidate who lost in an election shall be eligible for appointment or reappointment to any office in the Government, or in any’ government-owned or controlled Corporation, within one year following such election. 9. Except during the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic from 1942-1945, the Congress functioned as the national legislature until September 1972 when President Ferdinand E. Marcos placed the country under martial law. No private corporation or association may hold alienable lands of the public domain except by lease not to exceed one thousand hectares in area; nor may any citizen hold such lands by lease in excess of five hundred hectares or acquire by purchase or homestead in excess of twenty-four hectares. The Constitution vests the legislative power in the National Assembly. 5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14 of this Article, a natural-born citizen of the Philippines who has lost his Philippine citizenship may be a transferee of private land, for use by him as his residence, as the Batasang Pambansa shall provide. SEC. SEC. Scholarships, grants-in-aid, or other forms of incentives shall be provided for specially gifted citizens. The executive power is vested in the President, who is to be elected by the members of the National Assembly from among themselves. This Constitution shall take effect immediately upon its ratification by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite called for the purpose and, except as herein provided, shall supersede the Constitution of nineteen hundred and thirty-five and all amendments thereto. SEC. (1) The armed forces of the Philippines shall include a citizen army composed of all able-bodied citizens of the Philippines who shall undergo military training as may be provided by law. The Supreme Court shall have administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof. He shall be elected with and in the same manner as the President. The Members of the Supreme Court and judges of inferior courts shall be appointed by the President. 7. No such motion shall be debated and voted upon until after the lapse of seven days after its submission. 10. (2) All cases involving the constitutionality of a treaty, executive agreement, or law shall be heard and decided by the Supreme Court en banc, and no treaty, executive agreement, or law may be declared unconstitutional without the concurrence of at least ten Members. 19. (b) All cases involving the legality of any tax, impost, assessment, or toll, or any penalty imposed in relation thereto. (2) The records and books of accounts of the Batasang Pambansa shall be open to the public in accordance with law, and such books shall be audited by the Commission on Audit which shall publish annually the itemized expendi tures for each Member. Beginnings of the 1987 Philippine Constitution September 21, ... reorganized the entire governmental order and promulgated the Freedom Constitution that abrogated the operation of the 1973 Constitution. Former constitutions of the Philippines: The 1986 Freedom Constitution: promulgated by Presidential Proclamation, March 25, 1986. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES PREAMBLE We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, … 12. The Members of the interim National Assembly shall be the incumbent President and Vice-President of the Philippines, those who served as President of the nineteen hundred and seventy-one Constitutional Convention, those Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives who shall express in writing to the Commission on Elections within thirty days after the ratification of this Constitution their option to serve therein, and those Delegates to the nineteen hundred and seventy-one Constitutional Convention who have opted to serve therein by voting affirmatively for this Article. SEC. SEC. All courts existing at the time of the ratification of this Constitution shall continue and exercise their jurisdiction, until otherwise provided by law in accordance with this Constitution, and all cases pending in said courts shall be heard, tried, and determined under the laws then in force. In 1941, the Constitution was amended, again restoring the bicameral legislature that came to be called the Congress of the Philippines. Article II – Declaration of Principles and State Policies | 1973 Philippine Constitution. The number of representatives from each sector and the manner of their election or selection shall be prescribed by law. The natural right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the aid and support of the Government. For purposes not contrary to law shall be the official languages Article XIV January 12 2009. 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