The genitive case is also Lúnasa as in Mí Lúnasa (Month of August)[1] and Lá Lúnasa (Day of Lúnasa). Such efforts encouraged Carter G. Woodson to found Negro History Week in 1926, in the second week of February to honor the birthdays of Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. In the Northeastern United States, this is often the time of the blueberry harvest, while in the Pacific Northwest the blackberries are often the festival fruit. Many Celtic Reconstructionists also honour the goddess Tailtiu at Lughnasadh, and may seek to keep the Cailleachan from damaging the crops, much in the way appeals are made to Lugh. Instead, at this vital moment when the streets are crackling with the simple statement that Black Lives Matter, there is a resurgence of interest in re-writing history and marking more meaningful alternative dates. August 1, 2020 Popular Holidays & Observances Worldwide. The Civic Holiday is celebrated on the first Monday of August and it's a public holiday in some provinces and territories. In New York, for example, African Americans held parades marking the end of slavery in the state. [29] At some gatherings, everyone wore flowers while climbing the hill and then buried them at the summit as a sign that summer was ending. With the arrival of ripe berries, it is time to make and enjoy some of your favorite dessert treats. That date also marked the 1804 anniversary of Haitian independence. Parents' Day, that annually falls on August 1, is one of the public holidays in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [33] Bull sacrifices around Lughnasadh time were recorded as late as the 18th century at Cois Fharraige in Ireland (where they were offered to Crom Dubh) and at Loch Maree in Scotland (where they were offered to Saint Máel Ruba). And they weren’t alone. [58], Celtic Reconstructionist pagans strive for continuity with pre-Christian practices of the Celts, based on research and historical accounts,[49] but may be modified slightly to suit modern life. Soon after 1834, African Americans looked outside the United States to draw inspiration and started celebrating Emancipation Day on Aug. 1. Lughnasadh is mentioned in some of the earliest Irish literature and has pagan origins. August 1, 2020 Popular Holidays & Observances Worldwide National Girlfriends Day - United Kingdom & United States [52], Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the harvest season, "Lúnasa" redirects here. Save this list of Luxembourg bank holidays in 2021 and 2022, as well as other important holidays in Luxembourg and Luxembourg’s school holidays. In Modern Irish it is called Lúnasa, in Scottish Gaelic: Lùnastal, and in Manx: Luanistyn. August 1, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. UTC For two decades between the late 1830s and the Civil War, Aug. 1 — the commemoration of the moment in 1834 when 800,000 enslaved Africans laboring in … [14][59][60][61], Wiccans use the names "Lughnasadh" or "Lammas" for the first of their autumn harvest festivals. By the 1850s, Emancipation Day festivities involved tens of thousands of people joining with counterparts in the Caribbean, Liberia and Canada. Is your August calendar at the ready? [27] Other hilltop gatherings were secular and attended mostly by the youth. For days, each group tried to sabotage the other's tower, and at Lughnasadh they met each other in 'battle'. [23][24] Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called Eithne, who represents the grain. 31st Wednesday of 2018. on the 31st week of 2018 (using US standard week number calculation). International Descent of Sella ( Descenso Intl. [62] Some Wiccans mark the holiday by baking a figure of the "corn god" in bread, and then symbolically sacrificing and eating it. [1] In Breton (brezhoneg), the day was known as Gouel Eost,[7] the Feast of August. The god Lugh is honoured by many at this time, and gentle rain on the day of the festival is seen as his presence and his bestowing of blessings. The first Monday of August is a holiday for people in many parts of Canada. NOTE: [40], In recent years, other towns in Ireland have begun holding yearly Lughnasa Festivals and Lughnasa Fairs. Lughnasadh or Lughnasa (/ˈluːnəsə/ LOO-nə-sə) is a Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. … august holidays in 2020. august holidays in 2022. Woodson, a passionate educator, aimed to empower African Americans with knowledge of Black history, including in Africa and around the globe. Statues of white supremacist military and political leaders are the targets, including the defacing of statues of George Washington in New York, Baltimore, Trenton, N.J. and Portland, Ore. As Americans continue to struggle with the inequalities and racism that are a legacy of its founding era and complex history, the Black Lives Matter marches of the summer of 2020 themselves will no doubt join Aug. 1 in an evolving but enduring African American commemorative calendar. All public holidays are governed by the provisions of the Holidays (Public General) Act of 1895 With the exception of Labour Day any holiday that falls on a Saturday will be observed on that day Office Holidays provides calendars with dates and information on public holidays and bank holidays in key countries around the world. [8] She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture. For two decades between the late 1830s and the Civil War, Aug. 1 — the commemoration of the moment in 1834 when 800,000 enslaved Africans laboring in British colonies earned their liberty — was the most important date on the African American calendar. And so, African Americans created their own commemorative traditions. The festival includes traditional music and dancing, a parade, arts and crafts workshops, a horse and cattle fair, and a market. [57] In 2020, this astronomical midpoint falls on 7 August (Northern hemisphere) or 4 February (Southern hemisphere). In Irish mythology, the Lughnasadh festival is said to have begun by the god Lugh (modern spelling: Lú) as a funeral feast and athletic competition (see funeral games) in commemoration of his mother or foster-mother Tailtiu. Robert E. Lee’s birthday is an annual official state holiday that is shared with Martin Luther King’s birthday in some parts of the US. We see it in the focus on Juneteenth, as well as the New York Times 1619 Project, whose very name suggests that United States history might better start with a date other than 1776. August 1, 2021 United States Holidays & Popular Observances. Traditionally it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the summer solstice and autumn equinox. [45] A similar event has been held each year at Carrickfergus Castle in County Antrim. In the United States, where the end of slavery still seemed a forlorn hope, many African Americans instead began celebrating the holiday that became known as Emancipation Day. [8][10][11] At Tailtin, trial marriages were conducted, whereby young couples joined hands through a hole in a wooden door. Since the late 20th century, Celtic neopagans have observed Lughnasadh, or something based on it, as a religious holiday. She concluded that the evidence testified to the existence of an ancient festival around 1 August that involved the following: A solemn cutting of the first of the corn of which an offering would be made to the deity by bringing it up to a high place and burying it; a meal of the new food and of bilberries of which everyone must partake; a sacrifice of a sacred bull, a feast of its flesh, with some ceremony involving its hide, and its replacement by a young bull; a ritual dance-play perhaps telling of a struggle for a goddess and a ritual fight; an installation of a [carved stone] head on top of the hill and a triumphing over it by an actor impersonating Lugh; another play representing the confinement by Lugh of the monster blight or famine; a three-day celebration presided over by the brilliant young god [Lugh] or his human representative. The Swiss National Day (German: Schweizer Bundesfeiertag; French: Fête nationale suisse; Italian: Festa nazionale svizzera; Romansh: Festa naziunala svizra) is the national holiday of Switzerland, set on 1 August. Emancipation Day in Barbados is a part of the annual Season of Emancipation, that runs from April 14 to August 23 and includes several holidays and memorial days, that are connected with abolition of slavery on the island. Id el Kabir 2nd Day - Nigeria. It is one of the eight yearly "Sabbats" of their Wheel of the Year, following Midsummer and preceding Mabon. Swiss National Holiday - Switzerland & Germany; World Breastfeeding Week begins - India; Advertisement. 1774: Oxygen is discovered by an English theologian, author and chemist named Joseph Priestley 1834: The British Empire abolishes slavery throughout the UK with the institution of the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. Between Dec. 26 and Jan. 1 each year, tens of thousands of African Americans have taken part in this thanksgiving festival, acknowledging the shared experience of enslavement and its aftermath for everyone in the African diaspora. The festival may also have been affected by the shift to the Gregorian calendar.[39]. Parents' Day, that annually falls on August 1, is one of the public holidays in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. as this day is not legislatively mandated a public holiday … Some of the treks were eventually re-cast as Christian pilgrimages, the most well-known being Reek Sunday—the yearly pilgrimage to the top of Croagh Patrick in late July. Ferragosto is a public holiday celebrated on 15 August in all of Italy.It originates from Feriae Augusti, the festival of emperor Augustus, who made the 1st of August a day of rest after weeks of hard work on the agricultural sector.It became a custom for the workers to wish their employers "buon ferragosto" and receive a monetary bonus in return. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. His legacy lives on in Black History Month today. But while the official date for this was July 4, 1827, most Black people wanted to distance themselves from this date and held commemorative parades on July 5 instead. Carman is also believed to have been a goddess, perhaps one with a similar tale as Tailtiu. August Holidays. Reconstructionists avoid syncretic or eclectic approaches that combine practises from different cultures. Civic Holiday (French: congé civique) is the most widely used name for a public holiday celebrated in most of Canada on the first Monday in August, though it is officially known by that term only by the governments of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories where it is a territorial statutory holiday. Then, as African Americans grew disillusioned with just how little impact the end of the slave trade had on actual conditions within the U.S., many free Black people turned to other more meaningful moments to celebrate. In Ireland, bilberries were gathered[28] and there was eating, drinking, dancing, folk music, games and matchmaking, as well as athletic and sporting contests such as weight-throwing, hurling and horse racing. At St Thomas’s African Episcopal (AME) Church of Philadelphia, Absalom Jones declared a day of thanksgiving should be set aside every year to remember “the history of the sufferings of our brethren, and of their deliverance,” and conjured up a Pan-African community of those who might rejoice in Africa, the Caribbean and the U.S. For many African Americans like Jones, the abolition of the slave trade, and not the American Revolution, was “one of the greatest events that mark the present age.”. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Discussion of news topics with a point of view, including narratives by individuals regarding their own experiences. They were attended by thousands who paraded through towns, occupied city hall, watched the marches of Black militia companies, and listened to fiery speeches by now famous Black Americans such as Frederick Douglass. It is a statutory holiday in some provinces and territories but in others it has another legal status. [18] The Óenach Carmain included a food market, a livestock market, and a market for foreign traders. By far the most popular is the Reek Sunday pilgrimage at Croagh Patrick, which attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims each year. The Labor Code of the Philippines specifies two types of holidays: the 'regular holiday' and the 'special non-working day'. Unlike other counties, DR Congo doesn't celebrate Father's Day and Mother's Day as separate holidays, but has one holiday, that is dedicated to both parents. Sweet and tasty, it is loved by millions of people (and birds, too!) Public holidays in Luxembourg in 2021. The day itself may be called either Laa Luanistyn or Laa Luanys.[5]. And this has been the case since the country’s founding. Many of the activities would have taken place on top of hills and mountains. According to folklorist Máire MacNeill, evidence shows that the religious rites included an offering of the 'First Fruits', a feast of the new food and of bilberries, the sacrifice of a bull, and a ritual dance-play in which Lugh seizes the harvest for mankind and defeats the powers of blight. These alternative commemorative dates focus sharply on the continuing racism and inequalities at the heart of the republican experiment. No one is thinking about the white man’s independence from the other white man. The best known is the 'Reek Sunday' pilgrimage to the top of Croagh Patrick on the last Sunday in July. [34] Special meals were made with the first produce of the harvest. Unlike other counties, DR Congo doesn't celebrate Father's Day and Mother's Day as separate holidays, but has one holiday, that is dedicated to both parents. In Ireland, some of the mountain pilgrimages have survived. 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