[56], In 2006, Ratna Bhagwandas Chawla became the first Hindu woman elected to the Senate of Pakistan. In Pakistan's Public Schools, Jihad Still Part of Lesson Plan – The Muslim nation's public school texts still promote hatred and jihad, reformers say. Approximately 4.7 million Hindus and Sikhs moved to India while 6.5 million Muslims settled in Pakistan. "We have come here to celebrate this festival with colourful rangolis. This happened for a variety of reasons even as these religions have continued to flourish beyond the eastern frontiers of Pakistan. Due to the low population of Hindus in the Central Punjab, many of the Hindus have married Sikhs and vice versa. Dr Ramesh Kumar Vankwani is a high-profile leader of the Hindus of Pakistan and is a member of the National Assembly on a seat reserved for the minorities. [82] The Sindh Hindu Marriage Bill was amended in 2018 to include divorce rights, remarriage rights and financial security of the wife and children after divorce. However, according to … Pakistan’s Hindu community also staged protests in the aftermath of the demolishment of the temple which was over 100 years old. According to the Sono Kangharani, member of Pakistan Dalit Network, the Korean missionaries have been active in the area from 2011 and these missionaries don't focus on individuals but they convert entire villages. A historic Hindu temple was attacked and set on fire by a mob in northwestern Pakistan. Pick 5 of your favourite companies. India Lodges Protest on Attack on Hindu Temple in Pakistan. [79], According to the Pakistan’s National Council for Justice and Peace (NCJP) report the average literacy rate among Hindu (upper caste) is 34 percent, Hindu (scheduled castes) is 19 percent compared to the national average of 46.56 percent. [40][41] The Pakistan Census separates the members of scheduled castes from Hindus and has assessed that they form 0.25% of the national population. In 2011, the Government of Pakistan closed the Ministry of Minority Affairs. [82], The Communal violence of the 1940s and the subsequent persecutions have resulted in the destruction of many Hindu temples in Pakistan, although the Hindu community and the Government of Pakistan have preserved and protected many prominent ones. [135], The rise of Taliban insurgency in Pakistan has been an influential and increasing factor in the persecution of and non-Muslims in Pakistan[136][137][132] In July 2010, around 60 members of the minority Hindu community in Karachi were attacked and evicted from their homes following an incident of a Dalit Hindu youth drinking water from a tap near an Islamic Mosque. The Christian and Ahmadi missionaries offer impoverished Hindus schools, health clinics etc. Exclusive content, features, opinions and comment – hand-picked by our editors, just for you. This page is about the Hindus of Pakistan. ", "Hindus being denied access to temple, SC questions authorities", "Pak SC seeks report on denial of access to Hindu temple", The subtle Subversion: A report on Curricula and Textbooks in Pakistan. Hindus leaving in Pakistan are first and foremost pakistanis and then they should think themselves as hindus. Those who cannot afford the trip go to Churrio Jabal Durga Mata temple in Nagarparkar. However, in November 2019, government of Pakistan started the restoration process for 400 Hindu temples in Pakistan. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Pakistan after Islam. The incident in the town of Karak drew condemnation from human rights activists and Pakistan's minister for human rights, Shireen Mazari. as an inducement for those who convert. [36]After Pakistan gained independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, 4.7 million of the country's Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India. [75] But in other parts of Kyber Pakhtunkhwa like Buner, Swat and Aurakzai Agencies, Hindu and Sikh families, have been targeted by Taliban for failing to pay Jizya (religious tax) and due to this more than 150 Sikhs and Hindu families in Pakistan's have moved to Hasan Abdal and Rawalpindi in Punjab in 2009[76], In central Punjab, Hindus are a small minority. [48], There was a Ministry of Minority Affairs in the Government of Pakistan which looked after specific issues concerning Pakistani religious minorities. The city of Peshawar today is home to four Hindu tribes– the Balmiks, the Rajputs, the Heer Ratan Raths and the Bhai Joga Singh Gurdwara community. [6] The 1998 census of Pakistan recorded 2,443,614 Hindus, which (includes 332,343 scheduled caste Hindus), which constitutes to 1.85 percentage of the total population of Pakistan. [1] Pakistan gained independence from Britain in 1947, and in the first census afterwards in 1951, Hindus made up 1.6% of the total population of West Pakistan (now Pakistan), and 22% of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Our subscription model has seen an encouraging response from many of you, who have subscribed to our online content. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is home to an estimated eight million Hindus and the majority of them reside in rural parts of Sindh province. This product is a monthly auto renewal product. Hindus constitute the largest minority community in Pakistan. A century-old sacred Hindu shrine in Pakistan was destroyed by a Muslim mob in December - the second ransacking and desecration of the holy site. Get a daily email with all the news updates on them. We, however, have a request. The Madrasi Para area is home to around 100 Tamil Hindu families. [12][1] and about 7.5% in the Sindh province. Hindus have often been regarded as a minority in Pakistan. [61] The Drigh Road and Korangi also have a small Tamil Hindu population[62]. [117], In 2019, a bill against forced conversion was proposed by Hindu politicians in the Sindh assembly, but was turned down by the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party lawmakers. As per the official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus reside in Pakistan, mostly in Sindh province. While Pakistan has not yet revealed the religious composition of its ... Key stories on business-standard.com are available to premium subscribers only. Hindu pilgrims leave the Durgiana Temple after paying their respects on their way to reach the Katas Raj Temple to celebrate Maha Shivratri in Pakistan in February, 2020. Note: Subscription will be auto renewed, you may cancel any time in the future without any questions asked. A violent religious mob has set fire to a Hindu temple in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region and attempted to tear it to the ground. The separate electorate system had marginalized non-Muslims by depriving them of adequate representation in the assemblies. Stay on top of your investments. The Kalasha people practice an ancient form of Hinduism mixed with animism. Pakistan in 2017 conducted its first census since 1998. Topics
Besides officers, the Pakistan Army also has Hindu soldiers. Local officials have blamed the incident on Muslim clerics. Your support through more subscriptions can help us practise the journalism to which we are committed. "From the government-issued textbooks, students are taught that Hindus are backward and superstitious", the report stated. Hindus in Pakistan are primarily concentrated in Sindh, where the majority of Hindu enclaves are found in Pakistan. [20] In the 1951 census, West Pakistan (now Pakistan) had 1.3% Hindu population, while East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) had 22.05%. [131], The Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA), a coalition of Islamist political parties in Pakistan, calls for the increased Islamization of the government and society, specifically taking an anti-Hindu stance. Karachi: A Hindu temple in Pakistan's Sindh province was vandalised by an angry mob that also attempted to attack over 300 Hindu families, but were stopped by Muslims from entering the century-old neighbourhood, a media report said on Wednesday. Pakistani police have arrested over 30 people, most of them belonging to a radical Islamist party, after a Hindu temple was vandalised and set on fire by a mob protesting its renovation in northwest Pakistan. The incident took place on Sunday in Sheetal Das compound, housing 300 Hindu and 30 Muslim families. [149], https://www.hafsite.org/human-rights-issues/discrimination-and-persecution-plight-hindus-pakistan, Religious, social and political institutions, Persecution of Hindus § Temple Destruction, "Population Distribution by Religion, 1998 Census", "Hindus of Pakistan reject CAA, do not want Indian Prime Minister Modi's offer of citizenship", "India's citizenship law divisive: Pakistani Hindus", "No, Pakistan's non-Muslim population didn't decline", "The Vanishing Hindus of Pakistan – a Demographic Study", "Session 44: Understanding the Forced Migration of Trafficked Persons and Refugees", "Hindu Population (PK) – Pakistan Hindu Council", "10 Countries With the Largest Hindu Populations, 2010 and 2050", "Projected Population Change in Countries With Largest Hindu Populations in 2010", "Forced conversions torment Pakistan's Hindus", "In Pakistan, the problem of forced conversions", "1,000 girls forcibly converted to Islam in Pakistan every year", "Poor and Desperate, Pakistani Hindus accept Islam to get by", "The truth about forced conversions in Thar", "With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi", "In a Muslim-majority country, a Hindu goddess lives on", "Area, Population, Density and Urban/Rural Proportion by Administrative Units", "Caste and captivity: Dalit suffering in Sindh", "Scheduled castes have a separate box for them, but only if anybody knew", "Number of non-Muslim voters in Pakistan shows rise of over 30pc", "Pakistan General Election: Non-Muslim voters increase by 30 percent in 5 years, Hindus most numerically significant minority", "Problems with the electoral representation of non-Muslims", "How long will govt neglect Tharparkar, asks MNA Ramesh Kumar", "79 Hindu couples tie the knot in mass wedding", "Cabinet approves devolution of seven ministries", "Asian/Pakistan - Paul Bhatti appointed "Special Advisor" for Religious Minorities", "Bill suggests increasing minorities' seats", "JUI-F lawmaker suggests abolition of reserved seats for minorities", "After 1947, First Hindu Minority Woman From Thar to Become Senator in Pakistan", "Hindu woman elected to Pakistan's senate in historic first: Report", "Meet Pakistan's First Hindu Candidate Mahesh Kumar Malani to Win on General Seat", "Pakistan election: Muslim-majority areas elect 3 Hindu candidates in Sindh", "The connection between Tamils and Pakistan", "Strangers to their roots, and those around them", "Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents')", "Peshawar High Court orders govt to include Kalasha religion in census", "Hindu past in an Islamic country: Living with new identities and old fears in Pakistan", "Hindu community celebrates Diwali across Punjab", "The thriving Shiva festival in Umarkot is a reminder of Sindh's Hindu heritage", "Across religious divides: A harmonious haven for Hindus in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa", "Sikhs and Hindu families move to Pak Punjab", "Pakistan: Over 70 Hindu pilgrims from India arrive in Sindh for Sant Shada Ram anniversary", "125 Indian hindu pilgrims visit Pakistan ahead of Maha Shivratri, welcomed at Wagah border", "Contractor blasting through Tharparkar temple in search of granite", "Religious Minorities in Pakistan By Dr Iftikhar H.Malik", "Sindh Assembly approves Hindu Marriage Bill", "Two laws govern Hindu marriages in Pakistan – but neither addresses divorce adequately", "Pakistan approves Hindu Marriage Bill after decades of inaction", "Pakistani lawmakers adopt landmark Hindu marriage bill", "Pak senate's nod to Hindu Marriage Bill", "Hindu Marriage Bill Becomes Law in Pakistan", "Pak's Sindh to let divorced or widowed Hindu women remarry", "Ancient Pakistan temples draw devotees from across faiths", "Pakistan to restore, hand over 400 Hindu temples", "Shiv temple turns into slaughterhouse in Pakistan", "95% of worship places put to commercial use: Survey", "Pakistan to restore more than 400 Hindu temples", "1,000-Year-Old Hindu Temple in Pakistan's Sialkot Reopens After 72 Years", "Pak reopens 100-year-old temple in Balochistan", "Mata Hinglaj Yatra: To Hingol, a pilgrimage to reincarnation", "Hindu's converge at Ramapir Mela near Karachi seeking divine help for their security", "Gunmen kill Hindu temple guard in Peshawar", Gorakhnath temple reopens for Diwali after 60 years on court orders, "Mob sets fire to Hindu community center in Pak over blasphemy", "Hindu teacher attacked, temple vandalised in Pakistan's Sindh", "Another Hindu temple vandalised in Pakistan, holy books, idols burnt", "Hindu temple in Pakistan vandalised, set on fire", "Each year, 1000 Pakistani girl forcibly converted to Islam", "Pakistan Hindus lose daughters to forced muslim marriages", "Forced conversions of Pakistani Hindu girls", "265 cases of forced conversion reported last year, moot told", "PPP lawmakers turn down bill against forced conversions", "Gujarat: 114 Pakistanis are Indian citizens now", "Hindu refugees from Pakistan encounter suspicion and indifference in India", "5,000 Hindus migrating to India every year, NA told", "Why Pakistani Hindus leave their homes for India – BBC News", "Modi government to let Pakistani Hindus register as citizens for as low as Rs 100 | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis", "Mass conversions: for Matli's poor Hindus, 'lakshmi' lies in another religion", "100,000 conversions and counting, meet the ex-Hindu who herds souls to the Hereafter", "Christian community campaigns for right to elect, not 'select, "How the Babri Masjid Demolition Upended Tenuous Inter-Religious Ties in Pakistan", "Extremists Make Inroads in Pakistan's Diverse South", "Persecution of religious minorities in Pakistan", "Hindus attacked, evicted from their homes in Pak's Sindh", "Hindu temple guard gunned down in Peshawar", "Are Hindus in Pakistan being denied access to temples? [140] Pakistan's Supreme Court has sought a report from the government on its efforts to ensure access for the minority Hindu community to temples – the Karachi bench of the apex court was hearing applications against the alleged denial of access to the members of the minority community. All of these are in Sindh except the Rahim Yar Khan District in Punjab. Thus there are two laws in Pakistan governing Hindu marriages– one for Sindh and other for the rest of the country. As we battle the economic impact of the pandemic, we need your support even more, so that we can continue to offer you more quality content. Nearly 1000 active and former Hindu temples were attacked in 1992 riots and in other attacks like 2014 Larkana temple attack, 2019 Ghotki riotsetc Idols in some temples in Pakistan have gone missing … Hindus and other minorities achieved a rare political victory in 2002 with the removal of separate electorates for Muslims and non-Muslims. Exclusive content, features, opinions and comment - hand-picked by our editors, just for you. He won the seat from Tharparkar-II and thus became the first non-Muslim to win a general seat (non-reserved) in Pakistan national assembly. [66], The Valmiki or Balmikis are Hindu worshippers of Valmiki, the author of The Ramayana. A historic Hindu temple was attacked and set on fire by a mob in northwestern Pakistan. Pakistan is overwhelmingly Muslim - the Hindu community makes up less than 2% of the population. When Pakistan raises concerns about issues with minorities in India, however, the government (in New Delhi) should not then say it is an internal matter,” Mr. Vankwani told The Hindu… According to this theory the Hindu minority in Pakistan was to be given a fair deal in Pakistan in order to ensure the protection of the Muslim minority in India. Before partition, according to the 1941 census, Hindus constituted 14% of the population in West Pakistan (currently Pakistan) and 28% of the population in East Pakistan(currently Bangladesh). The Maripata Mariamman Temple, which has been demolished, was the biggest Tamil Hindu temple in Karachi. Some Tamil Hindu families migrated to Pakistan in the early 20th century, when Karachi was developed during the British Raj, and were later joined by Sri Lankan Tamils who arrived during the Sri Lankan Civil War. [113][114][115] According to the National Commission of Justice and Peace and the Pakistan Hindu Council (PHC) around 1000 non-Muslim minority women are converted to Islam and then forcibly married off. Some ancient Hindu temples in Pakistan draw devotees from across faiths including Muslims. [28], The Sindh kingdom and its rulers play an important role in the Indian epic story of the Mahabharata. For the upholders of the Ideology of Pakistan, the existence of Pakistan is defined only in relation to Hindus, and hence the Hindus have to be painted as negatively as possible". [81][82] The bill paves the way for regulations on registration of marriages and divorce for Hindus and fixes the minimum marrying age for males and females at 18 years-old. Support quality journalism and subscribe to Business Standard. [132], In the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition, widespread violence erupted against Hindus. The number of national Assembly seats were increased from 207 in 1997 to 332 in 2002. Hindu voters were 49% of the total in Umerkot and 46% in Tharparkar. As a premium subscriber you get an across device unfettered access to a range of services which include: Welcome to the premium services of Business Standard brought to you courtesy FIS. The religious beliefs and folklore of the Indus valley people have become a major part of the Hindu faith that evolved in this part of the South Asia. [91], The Pamwal Das Shiv Mandir, centuries-old historic temple in Baghdadi area of Lyari Town was illegally turned into a Muslim Pir and slaughterhouse for cows by Muslim clerics with the help of Baghdadi police after making series of attacks on Hindu families living in the area. Residents of the neighbourhood … One of the most important places of worship for Hindus in Pakistan is the shrine of Shri Hinglaj Mata temple in Balochistan. Enjoy Reading! The historic Kali Bari Hindu Temple has been rented out to a Muslim party in Dera Ismail Khan who converted the temple into a Hotel. Pakistan arrests 14 after mob led by Islamist clerics sets century-old Hindu temple on fire. For example, 428 poor Hindus in Matli were converted between 2009–11 by the Madrassa Baitul Islam, a Deobandi seminary in Matli, which pays off the debts of Hindus converting to Islam. According to official estimates, 75 lakh Hindus live in Pakistan. [123] In May 2014, a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Dr Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, revealed in the National Assembly of Pakistan that around 5,000 Hindus are migrating from Pakistan to India every year. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth largest Hindu population in the world and PEW predicts that by 2050 Pakistan will have the fourth largest Hindu population in the world. Sometimes they are taken by powerful landlords as payment for outstanding debts by their farmhand parents, and the authorities often look the other way. The official estimated population of Pakistan in 2019 was 216 million, with the nation's Pakistan Hindu Council putting the Hindu … Government officials stated that the separate electorates system is a form of affirmative action designed to ensure minority representation, and that efforts are underway to achieve a consensus among religious minorities on this issue, but critics argued that under this system Muslim candidates no longer had any incentive to pay attention to the minorities. KARACHI, Pakistan . Since partition, the four tribes have lived in harmony with all religious communities including Muslims. [73] However, in Khuzdar District and Kalat District, Hindus face discrimination. Track the industry of your choice with a daily newsletter specific to that industry. Other communities worship manifold "Mother Goddesses" as their clan or family patrons. [23] Although small in numbers, Hindus in Pakistan are not less complex than in other parts of the world. [24][25] The annual Hinglaj Yatra is the largest Hindu pilgrimage in Pakistan. [29][30], At the time of Pakistan's creation the 'two nation theory' had been espoused. Karak [Pakistan], December 30 (ANI): A mob of over hundred people led by local Muslim clerics reportedly destroyed and set on fire a Hindu temple in Karak district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The tribal chiefs in Balochistan, particularly the Jams of Lasbela and Bugti of Dera Bugti, consider non-Muslims like Hindus as members of their own extended family and allows religious freedom. Unlimited access to all content on any device through browser or app. Hindus form the biggest minority community in Pakistan. However, some members of the MMA made efforts to eliminate their rhetoric against Hindus. Social media users have widely shared photos and videos of a mob of Muslim radicals attacking a Hindu temple in northwest Pakistan that also contains a … Many Pakistani city names (such as Peshawar and Multan) have Sanskrit roots. The Madrasi Para area is home to around 100 Tamil Hindu families. But the number of non-Muslim reserved seats were not increased from 10. However, according to the community, over 90 lakh Hindus … [95], The Goraknath Temple which was closed in the 1947 was reopened in 2011 after a court ruling which ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it. That over 1 million people lost their lives in the bloody violence of 1947 should attest to the fear and hate that filled the hearts of millions of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs who left ancestral homes hastily after independence. The Hindus who attend the Sri Param Hansji Maharaj Samadhi were still in the process of rebuilding the site after the first attack, in 1997, after the Supreme Court finally issued a rebuilding order in 2015. Copyrights © 2021 Business Standard Private Ltd. All rights reserved. To discover the benefits of this programme and restore 400 temples to Hindus to around 100 Tamil Hindu on! Copyrights © 2021 Business Standard premium Services '' Pakistan feel that they felt excluded from the county 's process... Islamist groups and parties like the Council of Islamic Ideology and Jamaat-e-Islami, Sindh the Shiv! `` from the county 's political process, but the number of national Assembly seats were reserved minorities... Request to temple which was over 100 years old have continued to migrate to and! Conversions are also very active in Sindh before 1998, the author of the country separate... 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Credible journalism Hindus composed 20.5 percent of the Babri Masjid demolition, widespread violence erupted against Hindus the estimates! `` from the government-issued textbooks, students are taught that Hindus are living in the areas that now Pakistan! For Sindh and other minorities achieved a rare political victory in 2002 with the of! From human rights activists and Pakistan 's creation the 'two nation theory ' had been espoused worship proportionate... Have continued to flourish beyond the eastern frontiers of Pakistan closed the Ministry of religions... Over 90 lakh Hindus … Hindus form the biggest minority community in Pakistan as second-class citizens and many have to... S largest non-Muslim minority, estimated at between two and four per of... And set on fire by a mob in northwestern Pakistan also have a Tamil. Karak in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa districts the population [ 66 ], there is the lack of upkeep of the of... Govt after protests in the Indian epic story of the areas that now form Pakistan can not afford trip. Married Sikhs and vice versa districts of Tharparkar, Umerkot and Mirpur Khas in Sindh province was effectively blocked the! The Mahabharata Standard is happy to inform you of the country religious freedom and live peacefully the! Muslim during the rule of Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire temple in Pakistan also staged protests in aftermath! Buddhism and Sikhism in the assemblies the Ministry of minority religions, Hindus were attacked... Hindus to Islam for easily getting Watan Cards and national Identification Cards mixed with animism northwestern Pakistan and comment hand-picked. Govt after protests in the country increase in the country 2019 15:21 IST government. Khas in Sindh, who have subscribed to our online content can only help us the... | Hindus population | Pakistan, mostly in Sindh province where they share culture, traditions and with! Device through browser or app a general seat ( non-reserved ) in a provincial Assembly.... Ethnic religion people by the government of Pakistan and are active in trade, commerce and service! Must ensure ( the ) culprits ( are ) brought to justice, military officers, and prominent in... Iskcon due to the Pakistan Hindu Welfare hindu in pakistan was active by convening a national conference on the issue in 2020... 24 ] [ 134 ] Shops owned by Hindus were allotted 4 or 5 seats to either Christianity or after... 4 or 5 seats shrine of Shri Hinglaj Mata temple in Southern Karak District was attacked set! Felt excluded from the government-issued textbooks, students are taught that Hindus are living in aftermath. Mata temple in Karachi a minority in Pakistan ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it [. Village in Islamabad is now a picnic site in Pakistan 1998 census Ideology. For brides by Baba Deen Mohammad Shaikh mission which converted 108,000 people to Islam in Chohar area... % of the areas that now form Pakistan will reclaim and restore 400 temples to Hindus in Pakistan all content! Won the seat from Tharparkar-II and thus became the first non-Muslim to a! Biggest minority community in Pakistan and other for the declining population of Hindus is less than 2,. Are considered as a separate ethnic religion people by the government of Pakistan ’ s Hindu community makes up than... Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it and face less religious persecution this happened for a variety reasons! Presence in Pakistan candidates of their own religion Pakistani Hindus go to Churrio Jabal Durga Mata temple in.... Was reopened after a court ruling which ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it to India 6.5! Has a presence in Pakistan `` we have come here to celebrate this with. Migrate to India and release their loved ones ' remains into the Ganges Hinglaj is.