The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Bureau of Laboratories is the only laboratory in Michigan that can test animals for rabies. Dog and Cat Vaccinations. Rabies vaccinations are $15 per animal. Do not try to nurse unfamiliar sick animals to health. Rabies can be prevented in pets and livestock through vaccination. 1. Some states, such as New Jersey, mandate rabies vaccinations for dogs but not for cats. During 2000-2004, more cats than dogs were reported rabid in the United States. Local animal control and law enforcement officials are responsible for enforcement of laws related to animal bites. State law allows the use of 1-year and 3-year vaccines according to approved label directions. Before 1960, rabies was a persistent problem among domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, and ferrets. Rabies is a growing threat to cats and kittens. BIRMINGHAM, MI - Oakland County health officials are urging pet owners to make sure their cats and dogs have up-to-date rabies vaccinations after a … State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… Rabies 1 year - $10. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that infects the brain and spinal cord of mammals. endobj People:  Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, Animal Rabies Testing by County in Michigan: Present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2021, Terrestrial Rabies In Michigan:  2003-present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2020, Data and statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Vital Signs: Rabies: Greatest Risk From Wildlife, Especially Bats, CDC MMWR: Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures -- United States, 1938-2018, Poster: Rabies PEP Guidance for Healthcare Providers and Facilities, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  When a Person has been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  When Animals have Bitten People or been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart:  Zoo or Exotic Animal Bites, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, ACIP Human Rabies Prevention—United States, 2008, ACIP Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Website, Communicable Disease Division Publication Order Form (Order rabies flowcharts, refrigerator magnets, brochures, or stickers free of charge for Michigan local health departments, healthcare providers, social service agencies, and others). A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. 2. In people, the symptoms initially include fever, headache, and general weakness or discomfort. What are the signs of rabies in a person? x��ْ��}���(�v9 d�J�vlW�Z{7�'�s�3Ҭ��L����Lw��Dp�}�j���h4�x�f����;�O�x��勛b��z�i����O��Ň��v��n׫����>��ȗ����޾�}9?� �e,�/�O��ަ8?����:? In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. Like dogs and small children, cats who are let outdoors without supervision are vulnerable to the dangers of cars, other animals, cruel people, and diseases. Please note, all suspected exposures must be reported to MDOL immediately. (Cats and dogs only) Consult the Michigan Department of Please contact local animal control or professional pest services for assistance in capturing a wild animal. 2 0 obj Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system. Unlike dogs, cats don’t have to be vaccinated against rabies, licensed or restrained in Michigan - leaving counties and cities on their own to decide how cats and their owners should be treated under the law. 2. Any penetration of the skin by teeth is a bite exposure. A Republican lawmaker, who also is a veterinarian, has introduced a bill that would require cats to be vaccinated against the disease. … Bites by some animals, such as a bat, can be minor and difficult to detect. [3] Livestock: Consideration should be … How much is a rabies shot human? Vaccination is important for keeping your pet from getting rabies, but it also provides a barrier of protection for you if a wild animal bites your pet. In Michigan, dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies. Rabies disease in animals is similar to the disease in people. Minnesota, Kansas, and Ohio have no state law requiring pets to be vaccinated for rabies. Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. Vaccination is the only sure way to keep your cat from contracting rabies and, in many states, it is the law. Any mammal is susceptible to rabies. Rabies: vaccinations are recommended for cats 4 months or older. Although pets often receive multiple vaccines, there is only one disease for which vaccination is required by law: RABIES.. The Board of Commissioners furthermore Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmissible to any warm-blooded animal, including humans. For this reason, rabies infection in vaccinated dogs/cats, even among those having received a single dose, is exceptionally rare. <> endobj Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto <>/Metadata 993 0 R/ViewerPreferences 994 0 R>> In addition, Multnomah County requires all cats to be vaccinated for rabies. And, if a dog bites someone and is quarantined, Ohio law requires that it must be currently vaccinated against rabies before being released. 1. •Within 96 hours of exposure: Rabies vaccine booster, and strict quarantine for 4 months for dogs and cats, 6 months for ferrets and livestock. KCASE is mandated by law to follow this protocol for Kalamazoo County. Rabies is a viral disease typically found in wild animals—most commonly raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from … How is rabies diagnosed in an animal or a person? If the MDH requests a rabies test, the animal must be euthanized and tested for rabies. The below flowcharts determine what action is taken when a human or domestic pet animal is exposed to potential Rabies. Once these symptoms occur, the disease is nearly always fatal. Call animal control for assistance in these situations. A dog or cat must be re-vaccinated at least every three years after receiving the second rabies shot. When misguided residents buy into rabies hysteria with no supporting facts, animal control rounds up community cat colonies to alleviate concerns. 3 0 obj Dogs and cats also need to have their DHPP and FVRCP vaccines, respectively. The circumstances under which a bite happened are important and help to determine if rabies is a concern from the bite. The contamination of open wounds, abrasions, or mucous membranes are nonbite exposures. For clients whose animal has up-to-date rabies vaccinations Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets. %PDF-1.7 ... call your local law enforcement agency then notify the Health Division at 248-858-1286. Laws regarding rabies vaccination of animals are not consistent throughout the United States. You may also need to receive a tetanus booster if you have not been immunized in more than 10 years. In situations where a bat has been in close contact with people, if possible, safely confine the bat and contact your local health department to determine if it should be tested for rabies or can be let go. The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies … It is illegal to keep wild animals as pets, and wild animals may not be kept except by persons who possess Wildlife Rehabilitation permits. These symptoms may last for days. The likelihood of rabies in a domestic animal varies by region; hence, the need for postexposure prophylaxis also varies. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 It is most commonly transmitted when a rabid animal bites another animal or person. § 828.30 Licensed veterinarians A dog, cat, or ferret is exempt from vaccination against Dogs, cats, and ferrets at 4 months of age, with a Because brain tissue is required for this test, it can only be performed on animals that have died or been humanely killed. Strays may be unvaccinated and could be infected with rabies. Bites from animals can be a risk for more than rabies. A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. Who is at risk for exposure to rabies virus? Whoever is the owner or keeper of a dog or cat in the commonwealth six months of age or older shall cause such dog or cat to be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian using a licensed vaccine according to the manufacturer s directions, and shall cause such dog or cat to be revaccinated at intervals recommended by the manufacturer. During the month of January, I will be writing about topics related to dog and cat vaccination. No rabies vaccine is licensed for use in these species. Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most commonly transmitted by a rabid animal bite. The usual approach is to test the kitten for feline leukemia at the time of initial vaccination to ensure the cat is not harboring the virus. Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmissible to any warm-blooded animal, including humans. Rabies 3 year - $20. Treatment at this stage is typically supportive. Rabies vaccine clinic Allegan County Animal Shelter is hosting a low-cost rabies vaccine and microchip clinic from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 22, for dogs and cats. The early symptoms of rabies in people are not specific to rabies and may include fever, headache, general weakness, and discomfort that may include prickling or an itching sensation at the site of a bite. Information was gathered by Kris Christine, Co-Founder of the Rabies Challenge Fund Charitable Trust Every US state has a 3-year revaccination protocol after the second vaccine is given -- BUT a few county and city laws may differ. Available when owners show proof of a previous rabies vaccination. Learn about rabies in bats and other animals, how to prevent rabies, and what to do if bitten or scratched by an animal. Teach children NEVER to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. The virus is present primarily in the saliva, brain tissue and spinal fluid of a rabid animal. (1)shall, in the case of a cat or dog, release it to the owner or person charged with its care, provided the owner or person charged with the care of the animal provides proof of ownership, which may include a valid cat or dog license, registration, rabies inoculation certificate, or documentation from the owner's veterinarian that the cat or dog has received regular care from that veterinarian; Michigan health officials confirm rabies in pet cat Health officials say pet owners should have their dogs and cats vaccinated against the rabies virus. endobj In Michigan, the most common wildlife species to contract rabies are bats, accounting for 67% to 100% of the rabies cases in the state during the period 1990 to 2006. Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 Exposed dog/cat/ferret/livestock does NOT have current rabies vaccination 1. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Ifanimal is NOT available, must proceed as if positive What animals can get rabies? There have been fewer than 10 reports of human survival from rabies disease, and only two of those had no previous treatment for rabies. Rabies disease can be prevented however, with prompt treatment following possible exposure to the virus. Cޤp3ǀyL�y8��uF�{YgdU��p�xi���FI�_`�p>�, �� u��Ƙ;0� G��Y23�t"�0P,[0l��Q�M6i�u��(Y/W���/��+0��C>��24��-Ƿ���ظƚ_��}d�I�%�#��;���z�A�˩xk�U����M�-0�B*r���~,^�=bm �����w�g���{�;�� ��L �k������^Ə2��P�J���1��w&[�Bt��)ݦBX`�mm�i�`�I����V�`��4.�j�V;,�R^P_. That is why it is essential that we keep our pets protected with consistent rabies vaccines. In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. {����������� �2hrOp���t@�(��-t�]�_���/�g�μ�?�Oߟ�} ��t~6�� ��"��8�i)��?��.z��v�ۭ��9��z�;��1�ďa4IBc�� Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmitted through the saliva and affects the nervous system. And the risk of rabies is real if you were bitten by a feral cat, stray dog, or a wild animal. Within days, symptoms that are more specific to brain dysfunction appear and may include weakness, difficulty walking, paralysis, seizures, difficulty swallowing/excessive salivation, abnormal behavior and aggression. A routine vaccination schedule is important in keeping dogs and cats safe from many common canine and feline diseases. The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies virus, and officials are urging pet owners to have their dogs and cats vaccinated. Many cats are also immunized against feline leukemia virus. The virus infects the central nervous system resulting in disease within the brain and then death. (In addition to a dramatically lowered life expectancy, there is an increased risk of disease.) Rabies is spread when the virus is introduced into a bite wound, open cuts in skin, or onto mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, or mouth. Unlike stray domesticated cats, feral cats are born in the wild and should be treated as wild animals. Tightly cap garbage cans. Counties are placed under a 60-day quarantine when rabies is confirmed in a terrestrial animal such as a dog, cat, skunk, etc. Testing of human samples must be coordinated through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, and must be approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where the specialized testing is performed. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. Hawaii's Rabies Quarantine Law Hawaii is the only state in the US that is rabies-free. This year, it is set for 2 to 4 p.m. April 25 at Woodhaven City Hall, 21869 Hall Road. •Euthanize and test dog/cat/ferret/livestock for rabies if it becomes ill, with signs suggestive of rabies, or dies during quarantine period. Rendered Wednesday, December 30, 2020 Page 1 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 249 of 2020 Legislative Council, State of Michigan Courtesy of www.legislature.mi.gov Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. Call your local animal control agency to remove any stray animals from your neighborhood. Most exposures fall under two categories, bite and non-bite. No treatment to prevent rabies is necessary. Counties are placed under a 60-day quarantine when rabies is confirmed in a terrestrial animal such as a dog, cat, skunk, etc. NEVER adopt wild animals or bring them into your house. This vaccine is valid for 3 years instead of the usual 1. What are the signs of rabies in an animal? Seek medical attention for any bite wound so that proper treatment can be initiated. We have general guidelines, but your vet can help you determine the optimal rabies vaccination schedule. Feed pets indoors. The Michigan Humane Protect-A-Pet clinics offer low-cost, age-appropriate vaccinations against Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies and other deadly diseases as well as low-cost microchipping for dogs and cats of pet owners. For SUBSEQUENT rabies vaccinations, current means administered by a veterinarian within 1 or 3 years from previous vaccination, depending on vaccine used. (1) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 4 months of age or older must be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian against rabies with a vaccine that is licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in those species. For people who have never received rabies vaccinations in the past, treatment must include the administration of both rabies antibody (rabies immune globulin, or HRIG) and vaccine. In animals, rabies is diagnosed by looking for the virus in brain tissue using the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test. State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. Have owner observe for 45 days Test bat or other wild animal. Spay or neuter you pets to help reduce the number of unwanted animals that may not be properly cared for or regularly vaccinated. As a result, unvaccinated pets and domestic animals that are exposed to a potential rabies carrier may be required to be euthanized. Residents from any community may bring their dogs or cats to this clinic. Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. Rabies Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is highly effective in preventing rabies in people possibly exposed to a rabid animal, if administered before symptoms develop. Seek medical attention if bitten or scratched by a stray or wild animal. 2 New Rabies Cases Confirmed In Michigan ... and stray cats and dogs to protect against rabies. RABIES LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES as of 11/2014. Nonbite exposures rarely cause rabies, but such exposures should be evaluated to determine if rabies treatment is necessary to prevent rabies infection. Do not approach, handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with food, open garbage cans or litter. They can cause serious injury, such as nerve or tendon damage, and the can lead to local and even systemic infections. Without prophylactic measures, the infection will result in death within days of onset. Cats, dogs and ferrets If you were bitten by a cat, dog, or ferret that appeared healthy at the time you were bitten, it can be confined by its owner for 10 days and observed. Rabies vaccines are given between 16 and 26 weeks of age in most states (governed by law). Hawaii's dog and cat import law is designed to protect residents, visitors and pets from the potentially serious health problems associated with the introduction and spread of rabies. Rather, standard guidelines recommend giving the pet a rabies vaccine (booster) and having the animal observed by their owner for a period of 45 days. Under Indiana law, all dogs, cats and ferrets older than 3 months of age must be vaccinated against the rabies virus. Out of all the rabies cases reported to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 90% involved wild mammals—especially bats, raccoons, and skunks. %���� Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. Florida West’s F.S.A. Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. Please note, all suspected exposures must be reported to MDOL immediately. Typically death occurs within days after the onset of these symptoms. stream the Michigan Compiled Laws as amended,), and Act 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being Section 333.1101333.25211 of the Michigan Compiled La- ws, and Act 207 of the Public Acts of 1970, as amended, being 287.291 of the Michigan Compiled Laws- , constitute State Law for the regulation for dogs. Do not attempt to capture or feed feral cats. "Love your own, leave other animals alone" is a good principle for children to learn. Available when owners show proof of a previous rabies vaccination. Though state law keeps dog owners on a relatively short leash, most Michigan cat owners have few legal obligations that they are required to meet. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. All animals must be on leashes or in carriers. 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