Infrastructural collapse also brought most of the medical facilities in the region to a complete standstill, while disruption of the electricity supply and damaged roads and rail lines made rescue work all the more difficult. The Meriken waterfront was built in 1868. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 2011 Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami - causes and effects. The sheer size of the earthquake caused a major decline in Japanese stock markets and factories were destroyed thus people in the neighbourhood had to search for work. L?Aquila, Italy 2. The transport network of the entire nation was hard hit by the Kobe earthquake. Although people on duty could see that there were many tremors (prior to the earthquake), they did not raise the alarm. During the 1995 disaster, the land sank, causing flooding. This was when the means of communications, water, gas and electricity supplies became operational again. Objective To examine the effects of the Kobe, Japan, earthquake, a life-threatening event, on stress and glycemic control in diabetic patients.. S-waves are the secondary or shear waves. Primary effects included the collapse of 200,000 buildings, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the … The Effects of the Earthquake: The immediate effects of the earthquake are known as primary effects. The earthquake that struck the Japanese port city of Kobe in the early morning of January 17, 1995, was the most severe quake ever to strike a modern urban area. 100miles northeast of Rome What: 1. P-waves are the primary waves and reach the surface first. The city's infrastructure was badly damaged. Buildings were not the only structures to be destroyed though. 15,000 buildings off limits Why: 1. ...read more. The effects of this earthquake were not just restricted to the damage caused by collapse of concrete structures, but went well beyond that; making people live in a constant fear for the next several weeks to come. Facts About the Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake). Kobe had not had a major earthquake for more than 400 years so there was less prediction equipment there than in other areas of Japan. Richter Scale: 6.3 3. S-waves are also more commonly known as aftershocks. These cause movements at right angles. ?? Extensive soil liquefaction was observed during the 1995 Kobe earthquake, creating damage to port and harbour facilities in Port Kobe. Kobe, Japan - October 11, 2019: Sunset view of the Port of Kobe Earthquake Memorial Park, and the city skyline, in Kobe, Japan KOBE, JAPAN - DECEMBER 12, 2012: Luminarie light festival. In terms of money, Japan lost ten trillion yen – which amounted to US$102.5 billion, to this earthquake. ?? Even though the effects of Kobe earthquake were not as intense as that of the Great Kanto earthquake (1923), there was a lot for the mankind to learn from this natural disaster. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. All Rights Reserved. These are called seismic waves. Most of the properties were uninsured, as only 3% of property in the Kobe area was covered by earthquake insurance. Somewhere around 150 quays – wharfs built parallel to the shoreline, at Kobe port were damaged by this earthquake, and this – in turn, resulted in disastrous effects on the economy of Japan as trade from the port of Kobe was hampered by the damage caused to it. Explain what is meant by primary effects Describe … This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Modern buildings – which were built in accordance to the 1981 building codes, escaped with very little damage, but traditional buildings as well as those buildings which didn’t comply with the 1981 building code came down like empty boxes during the Kobe earthquake. The campaign was carried out to support disaster victims to reconstruct their homes. One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. At the end, it took somewhere around a year for things to return to normalcy in the earthquake disrupted city of Kobe. Revision notes - the Earth, causes and effects of Volcanoes and Earthquakes. © 2003 - 2015 Marked by Teachers. Effects of Kobe Earthquake Somewhere around 200,000 buildings collapsed when the Kobe earthquake occurred in 1995, thus leaving scores of people either dead under their debris or homeless. The immediate effects of any earthquake are known as the primary effects. Statistically speaking, one in every five buildings of the worst … Somewhere around 200,000 buildings collapsed when the Kobe earthquake occurred in 1995, thus leaving scores of people either dead under their debris or homeless. Already have an account? Like all earthquakes, the Kobe earthquake was caused by a sudden movement of the tectonic plates that make up the crust of the earth. Learn more. The annual festival remembers the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake and the subsequent revival KOBE, JAPAN - DECEMBER 12, 2012: Luminarie light festival. ?? The waves spread out from the point where the earthquake started - the focus. The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. More importantly, the fact that Kobe earthquake has been listed as ‘the costliest natural disaster to befall any single country’ speaks volumes about the damage this earthquake caused to the Japanese economy. 300,000 people became homeless. Several expressways – including the severely damaged Hanshin Expressway, were closed as they were rendered unusable as a result of the damage caused to them. The 1995 Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu) earthquake (Mw 6.9) is the most damaging in the recent Japanese his- tory, and its notable feature is that most of the damage and over 6000 casualties occurred in a narrow belt through Kobe and neighboring cities (the Kobe-Hanshin area). About 80% of this waste was incombustible waste (produces harmful gases when burned). At this plate margin, the Pacific plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, stresses build up and when they are released the Earth shakes. 104,906 houses were completely destroyed, and 460,000 were damaged. 79,000 people were killed. Secondary effects. or Why did the earthquake happened here? The Kobe earthquake, which shook the island nation of Japan on 17th January, 1995, is considered to be the second most disastrous earthquake that the country witnessed in the 20th century. Objective: To examine the effects of the Kobe, Japan, earthquake, a life-threatening event, on stress and glycemic control in diabetic patients. On January 17, 1995, a major earthquake struck near the city of Kobe, Japan, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Continue reading for more information on this earthquake, with emphasis on its aftermaths. Kobe is located in the south east of Japan, near a destructive plate margin. Although further from a plate margin than most of the cities in Japan, Kobe is still found on a fault line. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Human Geography section. 40,000 people were seriously injured. The effects of the quake, which made the port unserviceable, were being felt in many parts of the world, with companies in Japan and the United States having to hold back goods. 6,434 people were killed, 4,600 of them Kobe residents. Third biggest earthquake in the region 2. » The huge loss of life in the Kobe earthquake can be attributed to two reasons: firstly, it occurred in one of the most populated areas of the world, and secondly, it took everyone by surprise. ?? 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. The effects of Kobe Earthquake 5:46am 17th January 1995 Primary Effects The immediate impact of the natural hazard e.g people injured and killed Building collapse Secondary Effects The medium and long term after affects of a natural hazard e.g shortage of drinking water disease Primary or Secondary? The Effects of the Earthquake: The effects can be divided into primary and secondary effects. In Kobe the primary effect of the Hanshin quake includes the destruction of lifelines, buildings and utilities/services. Residents were afraid to return home because of aftershocks that lasted several days (74 of which were strong enough to be felt). Don't have an account yet? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Earthquakes like this one occurred where the earth's plates meet along plate boundaries. Primary effects included the collapse of 200,000 buildings, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the city. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The July after the earthquake lead to huge improvements in Kobe's overall wellbeing. Worst hit was the port of Kobe, a city of 1.5 million. Log in now! Influenza is a mild flu disease which is not infectious however, colds and flu viruses did spread, and this made the death rate even higher. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes…, One of the worst natural calamities is the earthquake, which can cause a widespread destruction to life and property. Portions of the Hanshin Expressway linking Kōbe and Ōsaka also collapsed or were heavily damaged during the earthquake. Navigate through the website be in trouble as quickly as possible rest was steel frames aluminium. Out from the quake when the means of communications, water, gas and electricity supplies operational... And an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring some 13,000 and destruction was not caused by. Have the option to opt-out of these cookies kobe earthquake effects supplies became operational again causes and effects Hill! 80 %, 70 % was concrete and mortar and the ancient city of Kobe, city. 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