His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcán, Gucumatz and Votan. He even created the human race by stealing bones from Hell and sprinkling them with his own blood. Quetzalcoatl was also the patr… "[4], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. Pretty … Round monuments occur particularly often in Huastec territory. This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Cortés. Lucoa is based off of the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who is normally depicted as being male. Quetzalcóatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. Quetzal meant “bird” and coatl meant “snake,” so this snake-bird deity represented the link between sky and earth, between humanity and the stars. [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. Quetzalcoatl was then, in turn, deposed by Tlaloc, the water-god, working for Tezcatlipoca. The Mythril Ore will not appear, so the party can't leave the room. And Quetzalcoatl became one of those so-called creator God's that was inappropriately being distorted into blood sacrifice, human or animal sacrifice to support the Quetzalcoatl grid of the Golden Eagle. To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent, a flying reptile (much like a dragon), who was a boundary-maker (and transgressor) between earth and sky. Kukulkan was known under many different names. One of the civilizations of this period in which Quetzalcoatl was worshiped was the Teotihuacan civilization, which existed between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Quetzalcoatl is a primordial god of creation, a giver of life. Quetzalcoatl ’s brother is Xolotl and his mother is Top Goddess Coatlicue. The various stories of Quetzalcoatl, who has already been established as a very old Mesoamerican god, is a prime example of the religious variety found in ancient Mexico. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Cortés' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Cortés-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[33]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Cortés myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. The Aztec god Quetzalcoatl is unique among the religious traditions of the ancient Mesoamerican world. [22] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. Among the Aztecs, whose beliefs are the best-documented in the historical sources, Quetzalcoatl was related to gods of the wind, of the planet Venus, of the dawn, of merchants and of arts, crafts and knowledge. Quetzalcoatl is a Mesoamerican deity whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and has the meaning of "feathered-serpent". He is a powerful and benevolent dragon-type entity associated with harvests, wild animals, the morning star (), wind and rain.He is also a god of learning, reading, and books. The great Quetzalcoatl would since be remembered as the ruler and exemplary politician, civilizing hero, inventor of the calendar, discoverer of corn, master farmer, inventor of the art of casting metals, carver of precious stones, judge, lawyer, king of the Toltecs and a God who managed to unify the new world. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. Quetzalcóatl was an important god to the peoples of ancient mexico. [11] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. One important body of myths describes Quetzalcóatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[19]. The pressure of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, with a military ruling class seizing power from the priests. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Cortés connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. It was first discovered during the 1970s and was named by Douglas A. Lawson in 1975. Quetzalcoatl (pronounced Keh-tzal-coh-AH-tl) is the feathered serpent god of the Aztecs and Toltecs. Quetzalcóatl was worshipped as early as the ad 200s–700s by the people of Teotihuacán, in what is now central Mexico. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[6]. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcóatl’s cult underwent drastic changes. [34] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[35] and some of them believed that Cortés' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Quetzalcoatl is the god of chocolate, which makes him far more benevolent than any other god could hope to be. The name Quetzalcoatl was also taken on by several ancient Aztec leaders. Chimalma caught the arrows in her hand, however, which i… Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking down Quetzalcoatl. In the example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. He plays a key role in other Mesoamerican cultures such as Teotihuacan and the Maya. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. [6] Feathered serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. Circular temples were believed to please Ehécatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. The cult of Quetzalcoatl, the "quetzal-feathered serpent," was prominent in central Mexico from at least the time of Teotihuac á n (100 – 750 ce) to the collapse of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitl á n in 1521. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A pale man with a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content Ehecatl and is often with... Capture the bird and then his heart followed, becoming the morning and evening star, Venus in... 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Mexico and central America also believed in Quetzalcóatl represent Quetzalcoatl include resplendent quetzals, rattlesnakes ( coatl meaning serpent...

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